Tapestry weaving is most commonly associated with frame looms. Most frame looms produce weft-face cloth, meaning that the warp yarns are hidden once the weaving is complete. Warp yarns are passed back and forth along the loom, and then a shed stick and weaving needle are used to pass the weft in alternating directions. The frame loom is the simplest of built looms, and weavings are created within a basic frame. The higher your epi, the finer your yarn will be - which normally also translates to denser and tighter cloth. Ends per inch can also be referred to as the sett, which is determined by the size yarn you’re warping with, and subsequently the size reed you’ll use on the loom (rigid heddle and multi-shaft). Weft: The yarns which are woven crosswise to the warp to form the web / the yarns that are moved under, over every warp yarn to create a interlacing of threads.Įpi: The epi refers to how many individual warp threads land in 1” of your cloth. Warp: The yarns running the length of the loom / the yarns that are dressed onto the loom. However, being that the multi-shaft floor loom is the most complex, once you learn how to use that loom, the skillset will easily translate down to the rigid heddle and frame loom. In terms of equipment and education (skill level, workshops), the frame loom is the most accessible and easiest loom to use, the rigid heddle is one level of commitment above the frame loom, and the multi-shaft loom is one level of commitment above the rigid heddle.Īll three looms can be learned at a beginner level, and you do not need to know one type of loom in order to learn another. We like to think of the frame loom, rigid heddle loom and multi-shaft loom as the three foundational loom types. Each loom has pro’s and con’s, which we’ve listed below, and will create different weaving results based on how you use it. a multi-shaft floor loom?Ĭhoosing a loom to start with will depend on the type of weaving practice and textile making you hope to achieve. We often get asked these questions: as a beginner, how do I pick the right loom or know what kind of weaving I want to do? How do I know what workshop to sign-up for? What’s the difference between a rigid heddle loom vs. THREE LOOM TYPES & THE TEXTILES THEY CREATE FRAME LOOM / RIGID HEDDLE LOOM / MULTI-SHAFT (FLOOR) LOOM
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